下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)3篇(雅思結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀法)，供大家品鑒。
掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1
經(jīng)典長難句分析
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
5.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
6.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
7.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
8.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia"s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America"s, have little productive slack.
11. At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.
12. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column", "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."
13. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
14. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
15. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least a-mong them.
掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)2
大家都知道雅思閱讀中有一種題型叫做List of Headings，也就是根據(jù)文章的段落內(nèi)容從題目中選取相應(yīng)的段落大意。由于雅思閱讀文章長，詞匯量大，并且題目類型繁多，因此我們在做閱讀題目的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)爭取用盡量短的時(shí)間做對題目，否則很有可能無法完成3篇40個(gè)題目。那么我們應(yīng)該怎樣做到在減少閱讀時(shí)間的同時(shí)提高正確率呢?這就考察我們定位段落主旨句的能力了。
在做這類題的時(shí)候我們的原則是，先看段落的首句，第二句以及最后一句，因?yàn)橹髦季渥詈罂赡艹霈F(xiàn)在這三句中。如果我們可以通過這三句中的任何一句選擇出段落大意，那么剩下的部分就可以略過不讀，以節(jié)省時(shí)間。為什么我們可以斷定這三句很多時(shí)候可以概括段落大意呢，這是與西方人的寫作習(xí)慣密切相關(guān)的。他們在寫作的時(shí)候通常使用inductive和deductive兩種方法。Deductive即演繹法，也就是先給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或者概念，然后再舉出例子支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即總分的寫作方法。在這種段落中，主旨句則為段落的第一句。但有時(shí)候，文章的第一句會(huì)先對上一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，這種情況下，第一句就成為了承上啟下句，主旨句就變成了段落的第二句。另一種常用的寫作邏輯為inductive的寫作方法，即先舉出例子，最后提出總結(jié)性的觀點(diǎn)。在這種情況下，主題句則通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在段落的最后一句。因此當(dāng)我們閱讀段落時(shí)，應(yīng)該首先對首句，第二句和最后一句進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)閱讀，爭取從這三句中找出段落大意。若這三句無法使我們確認(rèn)段落大意，我們要再注意例子前的總結(jié)概括句，表示下定義的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子，用細(xì)節(jié)幫助我們確定答案。
我們以劍七Test 1，Passage 2為例，在這篇文章中，E段首句“At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.”Change一詞對應(yīng)i選項(xiàng)中的revision，都是表示改變，剩下的選項(xiàng)沒有相關(guān)的意思，因此可以通過首句確定段落大意為i. Scientists’ call for a revision of policy. F段首句”Fortunately – and unexpectedly- the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted.”unecpectedly對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)ix中的surprising，not rising對應(yīng)downward trend,很容易看出答案為ix. A surprising downward trend in demand for water。G段同理，首句“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”即此段要解釋這樣一種現(xiàn)象的原因，很容易看到ii中的同意轉(zhuǎn)換詞explanation。而D段首句“The consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health.”很明顯是在總結(jié)上一段的段落大意，即承上啟下，這時(shí)我們可以通過這句來驗(yàn)證上一個(gè)段落的大意，并從剩下的內(nèi)容中去尋找段落大意。B段雖然給出了答案，但我們還是可以來自己分析一下，B段開頭給出的都是新時(shí)期我們面臨的種.種問題，而最后一句“Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water.”為我們指出了這些問題是被怎樣解決的，即對應(yīng)Headings 中的iii. How a global challenge was met。
因此以后在做list of headings類題目是，一定要仔細(xì)看段落的首句，二句以及末句，爭取通過這三句話弄清段落大意。
掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)3
掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，長句分析再也不是問題為你帶來雅思閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的高頻句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析方法。這幾種句型既有英語表達(dá)當(dāng)中最基本的簡單句，也有較有難度的復(fù)句句型。建議掌握的順序是由簡單的句型到難的句型。下面就讓我們來看一下這幾種雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的句型吧。
一、主語+謂語(S+V)：
這類句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語都能表達(dá)完整的意思。謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (劍8 Test 1Passage 2 )
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介詞短語。That引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾the operation of aircraft。
二、主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+DO)：
這類句子的謂語都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，也都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示主語發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是后面必須跟一個(gè)賓語，也就是動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
例如：They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.
(劍8 Test 1Passage 1 )
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主語是They，謂語是based，賓語是their calendars，后面是on引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。冒號后面的三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：the solar day, the lunar month and the solar year，是對three natural cycles的解釋說明。 that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾changing seasons changing seasons。
三、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)：
這類句型的謂語部分是連系動(dòng)詞，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。常見的系動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類表情況——be，look，smell，taste，sound等;一類表變化——get，grow，become，turn，go等。
例如： The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. (劍8 Test 1Passage 1 )
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不過有兩個(gè)并列的表語。主語是The revolutionary aspect，系動(dòng)詞是was，表語是neither the descending weight nor the gear wheels。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾weight，括號里的句子做插入語，是對gear wheels的補(bǔ)充說明，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾gear wheels，分號后面是一個(gè)簡單的句子。
四、主語+謂語+間賓+直賓(S+V+IO+DO)：
這類動(dòng)詞后面必須跟兩個(gè)賓語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，為直接賓語，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者，為間接賓語。
例如： We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities. (劍8 Test 3 Passage 2)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主語是We，謂語動(dòng)詞是may give，直接賓語是some precision， 間接賓語是them。 at best、whatever we do做插入語， 這句話的主干是We may give them some precision…but we should never delude ourselves into believing that…save in the degree to which…。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句，save做連詞，表示除了，which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
五、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+DO+OC)：
這類句型的謂語都是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只有賓語不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語來補(bǔ)充說明整句話的意思。
例如：Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals' passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity. (劍8 Test 1 Passage3 )
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話的主語是Reports，謂語是had led，賓語是parapsychologists，賓補(bǔ)是to suspect。by people during meditation表示在某種實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境下，修飾experiences。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾'signals'，第三個(gè)so faint that…如此以至于表示結(jié)果狀語從句。
以上就是掌握這幾種雅思閱讀的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，長句分析再也不是問題的全部內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們都掌握了嗎?對于句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，所要求的英語基礎(chǔ)是對從句結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和分析。這幾種句型中，主要還是對于復(fù)句的分析比較有難度，如果在語法知識(shí)上面還不夠扎實(shí)的同學(xué)建議先補(bǔ)全這部分的語法知識(shí)再來分析句型。
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