下面是范文網(wǎng)小編收集的雅思閱讀考試有哪些題材3篇 雅思閱讀有哪些題型，以供參考。
雅思閱讀考試有哪些題材1
Men hit on hotties despite their own unattractiveness, study confirms.
的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了人們的一個(gè)常識(shí)：不管多么差勁的男人都會(huì)自認(rèn)為自己能贏得美女的芳心。
"You're prettier than I am," Seth Rogen's character drunkenly slurs to Katherine Heigl at one point in the 2007 movie "Knocked Up." Now a new study confirms what most of us have known all along: Men, no matter how unattractive, think they’ve got a chance with beautiful women。
在《Knocked Up》的一幕場(chǎng)景中，Seth Rogen扮演的角色醉醺醺的對(duì)Katherine Heigl嘟噥：“你比我漂亮!”的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了人們的一個(gè)常識(shí)：不管多么差勁的男人都會(huì)自認(rèn)為自己能贏得美女的芳心。
Researchers studied ratings and dating information from 16,550 members during a 10-day period in 2005. All members studied were heterosexual, with 75 percent males and 25 percent female。
研究者研究了2005年10天內(nèi)16550個(gè)會(huì)員的得分和約會(huì)情況。所有被試的性取向均為正常，其中75%為男性，25%為女性。
Using this data, they determined that the physical attractiveness of a potential mate was more important to men than women. And men were less likely than women to think that their own lack of attractiveness — based both on a self assessment and the ratings of others — should stand in the way of a date with someone "hot。"
通過(guò)這些數(shù)據(jù)，研究者認(rèn)為，男性比女性更看重未來(lái)伴侶的外表。比起女性來(lái)，男性較少考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題：自身缺乏吸引力——不管是自認(rèn)為的還是在別人看來(lái)——會(huì)阻礙自己與有“魅力”的人進(jìn)行約會(huì)。
Maybe men think women have all read "The Frog Prince" and taken it to heart, allowing us to look past an ugly exterior in the search for inner beauty. Or perhaps it’s that men have internalized the messages in the popular media: movies like "Knocked Up," where the slacker hero lands a beautiful babe, or TV shows like "According to Jim," in which a difficult, slobby guy is coupled with a gorgeous wife。
也許男人以為女人都看過(guò)《青蛙王子》的故事并銘記在心，于是我們女人可以追尋男人的內(nèi)在美而忽略男人的丑陋外表?；蛘撸腥藘?nèi)化了大眾傳媒傳遞的信息：比如《Knocked Up》這樣的電影，一個(gè)懶鬼贏得了美女的芳心;比如《According to Jim》這樣的電視劇，一個(gè)麻煩、糟糕的男人娶到了漂亮的老婆。
The lead author of the study, Leonard Lee, an assistant professor at Columbia’s Graduate School of Business, thinks these far-fetched movie and TV couples might explain why unfortunate-looking men tend to hold out such high hopes. But he wonders whether the unattractive guys eventually learn that their chances are slim regardless of what they see on screen. There’s another important finding in the study, he says: The 10s among us, both male and female, want only to date other 10s。
該研究的主要作者，哥倫比亞大學(xué)商學(xué)院[微博]副教授 Leonard Lee認(rèn)為，電影、電視劇中那些不般配的夫妻也許能夠解釋為什么那些貌似倒霉的男人會(huì)抱有如此高的期望。但他不知道那些缺乏魅力的男人最終是否會(huì)明白，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，他們的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。該研究還有一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)：世紀(jì)初出生的人也只想跟世紀(jì)初出生的人約會(huì)。
There are hints in the HOTorNOT.com data that suggest men do learn to accept their limitations: They apparently hedge their bets by asking for more dates. In fact, the men in the study requested a full 240 percent more dates than the women. Researchers didn't look at how many of these online come-ons were successful, but the number of dates most men asked for might be a sign that the less attractive among us — even the men — recognize that they may have to settle for dating someone who is closer to them on the "hotness" scale。
來(lái)自HOTorNOT.com的數(shù)據(jù)提示，男人須要學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的局限：他們顯然應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)更多的約會(huì)，以增加成功的幾率。事實(shí)上，研究中的男性提請(qǐng)約會(huì)的次數(shù)整整是女性的2.4倍。研究者并不關(guān)注這類(lèi)在線的“勾引”有多少會(huì)成功，而是關(guān)注大多數(shù)男性發(fā)起的約會(huì)數(shù)量，這也許是個(gè)信號(hào)：缺乏吸引力的女性——甚至包括男性——滿足于與自己“魅力”指數(shù)近似的異性約會(huì)。
"Good looking people are always looking for other good looking people," says Helen Fisher, a professor at Rutgers University who studies mating behavior and romantic love。
“漂亮的人總是追求漂亮的人”，該研究外的另一位學(xué)者、專(zhuān)門(mén)研究交配行為和浪漫愛(ài)情的羅格斯大學(xué)教授Helen Fisher說(shuō)。
"And ultimately, men figure their own good looks are not as important as a woman’s," says Fisher, who wasn't involved with the study. "They figure they’re selling a whole lot of things that women want that aren’t associated with being attractive."
“最終，男性發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己的美貌并不像女性的美貌那樣重要。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然他們兜售了一大堆女性希望的東西，但這不會(huì)使他們變得富有吸引力?！?/p>
Besides, from an evolutionary perspective, men are simply looking for the woman most likely to produce a strong healthy baby — so that means they’re often focused on physical attractiveness。
此外，從進(jìn)化的角度來(lái)看，男人追求女人多半只是為了繁衍強(qiáng)壯、健康的后代——因此他們常常只關(guān)心女人的外表。
"Men might as well reach for the stars," says William Pollack, a Harvard University psychologistand the director of the Center for Men and Young Men at McLean Hospital. "Women are the ones who are going to have the baby. They need to be a little more picky."
“男人也可以伸手去摘星追夢(mèng)，”哈佛大學(xué)心理學(xué)家、McLean 醫(yī)院男性及青年男性中心主任William Pollack 說(shuō)，“但只有女人能懷孕，所以她們需要多一些挑剔。
In the end, there might be some signs that boorish boys know they’re overreaching — and that may be expressed in the level of their braggadocio。
，也許有一些粗俗的男人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過(guò)了頭的跡象——這表現(xiàn)在他們吹牛的程度中。
When a really attractive man is interested in a date, Brody says, he’s quieter and more cautious. "He’ll come back a bunch of times and try to get to know me before asking," she adds。
當(dāng)一個(gè)真正有吸引力的男人想要約會(huì)時(shí)，”Brody說(shuō)，“他會(huì)更加平靜、小心?！薄八麜?huì)仔細(xì)思考，并且在約我之前試著了解我?！彼a(bǔ)充道。
雅思閱讀考試有哪些題材2
雅思閱讀題材內(nèi)容十分豐富，社會(huì)歷史類(lèi)題材占據(jù)比例很大，達(dá)到了25%，內(nèi)容包含有電報(bào)的發(fā)展史，澳大利亞初期殖民地與早期城市建設(shè)等。
另外的雅思閱讀題材包含是科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)，考察的內(nèi)容主要是氟化物，植物凈水，谷物合成塑料，太空?qǐng)D像以及語(yǔ)音的應(yīng)用等，關(guān)于此類(lèi)題材有許多的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，有一定背景知識(shí)還可以幫助對(duì)于文章的整體把握。把這兩大類(lèi)題材除外，動(dòng)植物與商業(yè)管理類(lèi)題材會(huì)緊隨其后，占據(jù)的比較都是13%。動(dòng)物類(lèi)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容一般是動(dòng)物習(xí)性及行為研究，例如澳洲野狗，水獺 (Otters)， 塔斯馬尼亞虎(Tasmanian Tiger)，生物的模仿行為(Copy your neighbor)等。
商業(yè)管理類(lèi)牽涉有廣告營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，貿(mào)易，員工管理以及多任務(wù)處理管理等內(nèi)容。
除此之外，文化藝術(shù)類(lèi)，人類(lèi)研究類(lèi)，教育心理類(lèi)以及醫(yī)療健康類(lèi)出現(xiàn)頻次相對(duì)會(huì)更加的小，占據(jù)的比較都不會(huì)超過(guò)10%。
其實(shí)這樣大家能看出雅思閱讀從文章題材上，題材涵蓋面十分的廣泛，社會(huì)歷史類(lèi)，科學(xué)類(lèi)，動(dòng)植物類(lèi)以及商業(yè)管理類(lèi)占據(jù)比較大。建議考生們多注意相關(guān)話題詞匯的積累，把以前的機(jī)經(jīng)除外，能夠通過(guò)多看紀(jì)錄片，社科文章等增加一些閱讀量和背景知識(shí)，全面提高英語(yǔ)綜合水平。
雅思閱讀考試有哪些題材3
Everyone who knows Olivia Griffiths is impressed by her unique sense of style. Whenever she walks into a room, heads turn. Her friends wonder where she buys her scarves made from the finest Chinese silk. Or how she managed to snag the new Mulberry satchel that no one had thought was available in Australia yet.
每一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)奧利維亞?格里菲思的人都會(huì)對(duì)她獨(dú)特的穿衣品味印象深刻。每次她走進(jìn)房間總是能引起別人的關(guān)注。朋友們都想知道：她是在哪里買(mǎi)到上等的絲綢圍巾?又是如何搶到在澳洲還沒(méi)有發(fā)售的Mulberry新款皮包的?
The truth is that Olivia has never left Australia. But with a few clicks of her computer mouse, she can travel to shopping destinations around the world.
事實(shí)上，奧利維亞從沒(méi)離開(kāi)過(guò)澳洲，但她只需輕擊幾下電腦鼠標(biāo)，便能前往世界各地的購(gòu)物天堂。
Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience. With the help of an increasing number of online shops overseas, shoppers can now pick up interesting goods made in exotic locations all over the world.
網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)使消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)發(fā)生了革命性的變化。隨著國(guó)外網(wǎng)店數(shù)量的增多，如今購(gòu)物者可以搜遍全球，挑選自己喜歡的異國(guó)商品。
The biggest advantage of shopping on foreign websites is the wide range of choices available. For example, Chinese shoppers are often frustrated when Gap products are not available locally. But now it’s possible to order these products straight from the US with a credit card and a small delivery fee.
在國(guó)外網(wǎng)站購(gòu)物的優(yōu)勢(shì)便是選擇范圍很廣。例如，國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)者常常因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)不到一些還未在大陸發(fā)售的GAP款式而失望。而如今，只需要一張信用卡再加上一小筆運(yùn)費(fèi)，你便可以直接從美國(guó)訂購(gòu)這些商品了。
Other benefits of online shopping include competitive prices. When items are bought online from other countries, they’re often tax-free.
網(wǎng)購(gòu)的一大好處便是價(jià)格合理。當(dāng)你海淘時(shí)，這些商品通常都是免稅的。
However, when you buy things from a foreign website, things can get tricky too. So make sure you pay extra attention to protecting your rights.
然而，海淘也可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些棘手的麻煩。所以你要特別注意維權(quán)。
Sometimes it can be difficult to navigate foreign websites because of the unfamiliar language. For example, the term “shipped in 1-5 working days” can be confusing for Chinese shoppers, as it doesn’t clarify whether this is the time in which the product will arrive or the time it takes for it to be processed.
由于語(yǔ)言不通，瀏覽國(guó)外網(wǎng)站有時(shí)很困難。例如，“1到5個(gè)工作日發(fā)貨”這一條款令中國(guó)消費(fèi)者十分費(fèi)解，因?yàn)榉植磺暹@是指商品送達(dá)的時(shí)間還是指訂單處理的時(shí)間。
The method of shipping can also determine whether you get your product at all. Unless you choose expedited or priority shipping, which only takes a few days to deliver but is more expensive, most standard international shipping doesn’t offer a tracking option ― which means once your products are shipped outside of the country there’s no way of finding out where they are.
送貨方式也是讓商品成功送達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。除非你選擇加急送貨或優(yōu)先送達(dá)，這樣商品只需數(shù)日便能送達(dá)，當(dāng)然費(fèi)用也更高。常見(jiàn)的國(guó)際航運(yùn)商大都不會(huì)提供包裹跟蹤服務(wù)——這就意味著你購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品一旦運(yùn)送出境，根本無(wú)法掌握它的蹤跡。
Since not every overseas online retailer chooses major delivery companies like DHL or FedEx, it’s even possible for your package to get lost.
并非所有的國(guó)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商都會(huì)選擇像DHL或FedEx這類(lèi)的大型快遞公司，你的包裹甚至有可能會(huì)寄丟。
So pay attention to the expected delivery date and keep in touch with the company’s customer service. If your products don’t arrive by the delivery date the company promised, you can request a reshipment or refund.
所以，留心商品預(yù)計(jì)送達(dá)的日期并與商家的客服保持聯(lián)系。如果你的商品在商家承諾的日期內(nèi)沒(méi)有送達(dá)，你可以要求重新發(fā)貨或是退款。
The best consumers are the most savvy ones. If you’re interested in expanding your shopping territory to foreign websites, make sure you do your research beforehand to avoid your money and products being lost on the way.
最用心的消費(fèi)者才最精明。如果你有意進(jìn)軍海淘，那么事先做些研究，免得財(cái)物兩空。
雅思閱讀考試有哪些題材
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