下面是范文網(wǎng)小編分享的高三英語(yǔ)必背語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理整合五篇(高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納),以供參考。

高三學(xué)生要根據(jù)自己的條件,以及高中階段學(xué)科知識(shí)交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng),以及考查的知識(shí)和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn),找尋一套行之有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
名詞性從句中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
(一)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句?
定語(yǔ)從句與前面的的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,“……的名詞”,而同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表示事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞,如:
fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。
That在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用。如:?
?、貯long?with?the?letter?was?his?promise?that?he?would?visit?me?this?coming?Christmas.?
?、贒o?you?still?remember?the?chicken?farm?that?we?visited?three?months?ago.?
解析:在句①中,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容,that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用,而在句②中,that在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞visited的賓語(yǔ),對(duì)先行詞the?chicken?farm起修飾作用。?
(二)名詞性從句中,關(guān)于it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?
1)?名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),為保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
It’s?a?pity?that?he?don’t?come?to?give?a?speech.(形式主語(yǔ))
We?think?it?possible?that?you?can?finish?the?job?today.(形式賓語(yǔ))??
2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?appreciate,?dislike,?hate,?like,?love,?
make等接由if或when?引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)往往在從句前加上形式賓語(yǔ)it.?例如:
I?would?appreciate?it?if?you?could?come?to?my?birthday?party.??
3)動(dòng)詞hare,?take,?hide,?punish,?put等,后接由that?引導(dǎo)的病因從句式,往往在從句前加形式賓語(yǔ)it.?例如:
?、?I?take?it?that?you?will?be?leaving?Shanghai?soon.?
?、?we?punished?it?that?we?had?finished?the?project?ahead?of?time.??
4)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞answer?for,?count?on?depend?on,?insist?on,?
see?to等后接有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須冠以形式賓語(yǔ)it.?例如:①?I’m?counting?on?it?that?you?will?come.?②?She’ll?see?to?it?that?he?goes?ahead.?注:作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用it.??
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——注意分清謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ),比如:
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.
完形填空:高考完形填空臨場(chǎng)技法,完形填空就是在一篇語(yǔ)意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息鏈的中斷,讓考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí),對(duì)每個(gè)題的備選項(xiàng)做出盡可能合理的分析、判斷,從中選出正確答案或答案,使重新構(gòu)建的文章主旨鮮明,文意暢達(dá),邏輯嚴(yán)密。
要做好完形填空,考生須具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及快速閱讀和理解的能力,另外,良好的心理素質(zhì)和思維品質(zhì)也至關(guān)重要。
有些考生雖然具有一定的基礎(chǔ),但完形填空題的得分卻總不盡如人意。他們的問(wèn)題概括起來(lái)主要有以下幾方面:
1. 不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此為中心展開(kāi)對(duì)整篇文章的推理、判斷,導(dǎo)致理解上出現(xiàn)偏差,甚至與文章的中心相悖。
2. 容易受定勢(shì)思維的干擾,對(duì)文意分析不透,忽視特定語(yǔ)境中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。
3. 對(duì)完形填空懷有厭倦、恐懼心理,以至做完形填空時(shí)處于應(yīng)付狀態(tài)。
那么,怎樣才能提高做完形填空的準(zhǔn)確率呢?大家應(yīng)從以下三個(gè)方面入手訓(xùn)練思維能力和解題技巧:抓準(zhǔn)主旨、透析文意、理清邏輯。并在做題的過(guò)程中把這三方面與做完形填空的三大步驟“瀏覽、細(xì)讀和驗(yàn)證”做到有機(jī)結(jié)合,明確每一步思維的主攻方向。
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意:where與where的區(qū)別:Where表特定的地點(diǎn),而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/at any place where
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that
注意:for也可以表示原因,屬并列連詞,但不是說(shuō)明直接原因,而是對(duì)某種情況加以推斷,用于表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由。
目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,為了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),
目的狀語(yǔ)從句中通常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。
注意:1、in case 還可表示“萬(wàn)一,假如”。
2、目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和從句的主語(yǔ)必須一致。
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),so that(結(jié)果是),with the result that(所以,結(jié)果是)
注意:(1)so...that與such...that的區(qū)別
So+形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞
So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
So+副詞such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞
So many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
So much/little+不可數(shù)名詞
(2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句與so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
目的狀語(yǔ)從句一般使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。
(3)so...that與so...as;such...that與such...as
So...that/such...that為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;so...as/such...as為定語(yǔ)從句。
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
什么是副詞?
指出句中的副詞:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動(dòng)詞goes,表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞,表示程度修飾形容詞hot,修飾形容詞
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
代詞
1、作表語(yǔ)常用賓格,在獨(dú)詞句中用賓格。
a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me
b. He is a student in this school. And me, too.
2、it 指無(wú)生命的事物、嬰兒、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。
eg: a. —Who is outside? —It is me
b. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thief
c. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a year ago.
3、反身代詞可用作①賓語(yǔ)②表語(yǔ)(表示“健康”的含義)③同位語(yǔ)(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),可以放在主語(yǔ)后面,或后置; 如果作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)后面)
eg: a. Mr Black can’t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.
c. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.
d. You’d better ask Mr Smith himself about it.
4、指示代詞this, that用于電話用語(yǔ)中。
—Who’s that (speaking)?
—It/This is Tom (speaking)?
5、this/that 修飾adj/adv. 表示“這么”“那么”的含義,相當(dāng)于so 。
a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.
c. We didn’t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.
6、it、that、those、one、the ones的指代區(qū)別。
1)it指上文提到的同一事物或整句話的內(nèi)容。
a. “Do you want the watch?”“Yes , I want it.”
b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn’t help.
2)that常用來(lái)指代同名異物的不可數(shù)名詞
a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.
b. The weather in Kaili is much better than that in shanghai.
3)those或the ones 用來(lái)指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
a. Watches made in China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.
b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday.
4) one指代同名異物的某個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,如果特指就用the one.
a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?
b. Here are enough apples . Each of you can get one.
c. I don’t like this dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.
7、both、either、neither的用法
a. Both of them are right (主語(yǔ))
Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.(定語(yǔ))
b. Neither of the answers is / are correct.(主語(yǔ))
Neither seat is taken .(定語(yǔ))
c. You can take either of the dictionaries.(賓語(yǔ))
Flowers are planted on either side of the street.(定語(yǔ))
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