下面是范文網小編收集的various的用法總結9篇 關于various的短語,供大家閱讀。
various的用法總結1
一)as作副詞,表示程度,意為“同樣地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”結構中的第一個as是副詞,作“和/與...(不)一樣”解。eg:
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父親一樣高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英語說得不如你流利。
二)as作介詞。
1.作“如,像”解。eg:
They got united as one man.他們團結得像一個人一樣。
2.作“充當,作為”解。eg:
As a writer,he was famous.作為作家,他是很有名的。
三)as作連詞,常用來連接主句和狀語從句。
1.引導時間狀語從句,作“當...的時候”解,有“隨著...”之意,與while意義相近,強調兩個動作同時發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生,另一事立即發(fā)生。eg:
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一邊往前跑,一邊高聲地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一開門,我嚇了一跳。
As作連詞,相當于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小時候就開始學彈鋼琴。
2.引導原因狀語從句,作“因為,由于”解,與because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必須停筆了,因為我還有許多工作要做。
3.引導方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:
As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們在北方種小麥,在南方種大米。(方式狀語從句)
When at Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(方式狀語從句)
4.引導讓步狀語從句,作“雖然,盡管”解。這時從句常用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem,it is true.盡管這事看上去很奇怪,但卻是真的。
Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎樣努力,湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。
四)as作關系代詞。
1.引導限制性定語從句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等結構中,常譯作“像...一樣的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一個像雷鋒那樣的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過去一樣了。
2.引導非限制性定語從句,用來指代它前面的整個句子(即先行句),意思是“這一點”。這個分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:
As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我們知道,海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上。
various的用法總結2
“that”在英文中是一個使用頻率很高的單詞。它有四種詞性,并且句法及語法功能紛繁復雜。同學們如果不能熟練掌握其用法,很可能會形成英語學習的一種障礙,從而影響其學習興趣和效率?,F將that的用法總結歸納如下:
第一、that 用作形容詞(后接復數名詞時用those)。
它用來指已被提到的人或物;也可表對比,指兩個中較遠的那個。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?
請注意,that 有時候在句子中具有喜歡或輕蔑等感情色彩。
That little son of his 他那個小寶貝兒子
That george!喬治那家伙?。ê休p蔑語氣)
第二、that 用作代詞。
1. that 用作指示代詞(復數形式是those),其指代意義同形容詞用法,同時它還可以用作定語從句中的先行詞;還可為了避免重復,代替前述名詞。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作關系代詞,引導限制性定語從句。先行詞可人可物,用法相當于who或which。(但是在下列情況下多用that:先行詞既有人又有物時;先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數詞、不定代詞、very,only等修飾時;先行詞是不定代詞時)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
She has little information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that i can do for you?
請注意,that 在定語從句中作賓語時通??墒÷浴?/p>
The books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作連詞,引導名詞性從句,狀語從句和強調句。
1. that名詞性從句。
①引導賓語從句。及物動詞后的引導詞that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引導主語從句。通常采用it作形式主語的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)
③引導表語從句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引導同位語從句。
引導同位語從句的that和引導定語從句的that是不同的。前者只起語法作用,在從句中不作任何成分;而后者在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。舉例說明:
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引導狀語從句
①引導目的狀語從句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引導結果狀語從句。
What have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引導原因狀語從句。
I am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引導讓步狀語從句。意為“雖然、盡管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引導條件狀語從句。意為“假使、假設”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引導強調句。
It is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副詞。
1. that用作普通副詞。
I was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作關系副詞。引導定語從句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,??墒÷?。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五,與that 有關的常見重要短語。
1. in that,意為“既然、因為”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that,意為“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that,意為“注意、務必做到、保證”。
We will see to it that she gets home early.
See to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that,意為“鑒于、由于”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
Seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
various的用法總結3
And和or的用法:
1、and和or的用法并列結構中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有時and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列結構用or 連接,但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結構,因此要用and。
3、or用于連接并列的單詞、詞組、短語或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在選擇疑問句中,靈活譯為“還是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于連接兩個并列的句子,表示“否則,要不然”的意思。
And:
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
記住:保持樂觀的.心態(tài),好事自然會發(fā)生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活總是讓我們遍體鱗傷,但到后來,那些受傷的地方會變得更堅強。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我們活著是為了什么?不就是給鄰居當笑柄,再反過來笑他們。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當生活很艱難,你想要放棄的時候,請記住,生活充滿了起起落落,如果沒有低谷,那站在高處也失去了意義。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好運就是當機會來臨時,你早已做好了準備。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我會回去,找到你,愛你,娶你,活的光明正大?!囤H罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
偉大的門將不是靠神奇的撲救成就,而是靠注重小事和細節(jié)成功。
or:
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里,你有多少歲,總有新東西要學習,畢竟,生活總是充滿驚喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
請記住,幸福不在于你是誰或者你擁有什么,而僅僅取決于你的心態(tài)!
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮膚發(fā)紅、瘙癢或脫皮,要向醫(yī)生咨詢。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
這種出口許可制度沒有任何陰險或者見不得人的東西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是臉上常發(fā)燙嗎?
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕溫熱或涼至室溫時切成四方塊端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是維也納特色菜雞蛋餅湯,也叫炒餅湯。
various的用法總結4
(2)on表示地點、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:
A house on the main road 臨大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右邊
(3)on表示狀態(tài),譯為“處于.情況中,從事于.”等.如:
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物體的名詞前.如:
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介詞,on表示“在.上面”,指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸;over表示“在.上方”,指一物體與另一物體不接觸.試比較:
There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盞臺燈.(light與desk接觸)
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盞燈.(light與desk不接觸)
表示“在.上”,介詞on與in必須注意習慣用法,否則會出錯.不妨比較一番:
on the tree/in the tree都譯為“.在樹上”.前者表示樹上本身所長著的葉子、花、果實等;后者表示某物或某人在樹上.
on the wall/in the wall都譯為“在墻上”.由于介詞不同,在使用上有區(qū)別.圖畫、黑板、風箏等“在墻上”,是因為它們在墻的表面上,故用on the wall;門窗、釘子、洞、孔等“在墻上”,是因為它們在墻的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑問在線交談 祝你新年快樂 天天開心 心想事成 ...
various的用法總結5
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
這一工具有多種用途。
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此項化驗可用于診斷多種疾病。
We want more variety in our work.
我們希望我們的`工作多變點兒花樣。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
We all need variety in our diet.
我們都需要飲食多樣化。
various的用法總結6
That還常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做關系代詞的先行詞。
That可以用作連詞
That用作連詞時可引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和狀語從句。
That還常引導間接引語或形容詞后面的.從句。
That在以it作形式主語的句子中或引導賓語從句、狀語從句時??墒÷浴?/p>
various的用法總結7
從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。
例句:
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他張開嘴好像要說什么。
various的用法總結8
1、Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
專家們認為目前通貨膨脹加劇有多種原因。
2、They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
他們把她與不同的男人扯上關系,包括大亨唐納德·特朗普。
3、They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.
他們和不同民族的人們一起和睦地生活和工作。
【英語詞匯】various與different的用法區(qū)別
區(qū)別一 different 表示“不同的”,指的可能是種類不同、不相像、不一樣、不是同一個等,強調“異”。
如:Mary and Jane are quite different. 瑪麗與簡大不一樣。
This book is different from that one. 這本書與那本書不一樣。
This is not what I want; I want a different one. 我要的不是這個,我要一個不同的。
區(qū)別二 various 表示“各種各樣的”、“各不相同的”等,主要指彼此不同且種類繁多,強調“異”而“多“”。
如:There are various ways of cooking an egg. 雞蛋有各種各樣的煮法。
There’s been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全國各地都下了雪。
比較:He gave various reasons (= a number of different reasons) for being late. 他為自己的遲到舉出了種.種理由。
This time he gave different reasons (= not the same as last time) for his being late. 這次他為自己的遲到舉出了不同的理由。
注:由于 various 不僅強調“異”而且強調“多而且強調”,所以其后接的名詞通常用復數;
而 different 強調的只是“異”而不是“多”,所以其后的名詞可以是單數或復數。
various,varied,variable和variant的區(qū)別(比較學習最見效)
various [?ve?ri?s] 意為:各種(不同)的、種.種的、各不相同的,為常用詞。如:
Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.專家們認為目前通貨膨脹加劇有多種原因。
They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.他們把她與不同的男人扯上關系,包括大亨唐納德·特朗普。
They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.他們和不同民族的人們一起和睦地生活和工作。
The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.這部小說的各部分之間缺乏連貫性。
varied [?ve?rid]意為:多種多樣的、豐富多彩的、五花八門的。如:
The reasons for letting a house, or part of one, are varied. 把整套房子或其中一部分租出去,其原因是多種多樣的。
A rich and varied cultural life is essential for this couple. 豐富多樣的文化生活對這對夫婦而言至關重要。
It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. 關鍵是你的飲食要多樣化,并保持均衡。
The response of the audience varied from outright rejection to warm hospitality. 觀眾反應不一,有人完全不能接受,也有人擊掌叫好。
variable [?ve?ri?bl] 意為:能變的、易變的。如:
The drill has variable speed control. 這鉆機有變速控制。
The variable weather is a great trial to me.這種多變的天氣真是讓我受不了.
He is of a variable mood ; he never finishes what he starts.他這個人朝三暮四,做起事來總是虎頭蛇尾.
variant [?ve?ri?nt] 意為:相異的、變異的。如:
There are so many variant spellings of his name. 他的名字有很多不同的拼寫形式。
This game is a variant of baseball. 這種運動是由棒球演變而來的。
Semasiology is a variant name for semantics. Semasiology是 Semantics的異名。
various的用法總結9
various可以用作形容詞
various的基本意思是“各種不同的,各種各樣的”,指具有各種不同特征的,強調種類或種數的不同,強調事物的多樣性,在句中多用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。
various還可作“一些,若干”解,指有好幾個、很多或多方面的,作此解時,無比較級和最高級形式,在句中只能用作定語。
various一般不能形容詞作代詞用,后面的名詞一般不能省略,如:在various of them,various of the rooms,various have said so等表達中,various用作代詞,這種用法盡量少用。
various用作形容詞的用法例句
There are various ways of solving the problem.有各種各樣解決問題的方法。
He decided to leave school for various reasons .由于各種各樣的原因,他決定離開學校。
Their hobbies are many and various.他們的業(yè)余愛好五花八門。
various的用法總結9篇 關于various的短語相關文章: