下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)3篇 高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 高考,以供參考。
高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
疑問(wèn)代詞概說(shuō)
"疑問(wèn)代詞有who(誰(shuí),主格),whom(誰(shuí),賓格),whose(誰(shuí)的,所有格),what(什么)和which(哪個(gè),哪些)等。
疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中
疑問(wèn)代詞一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分。如:
Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天誰(shuí)來(lái)跟我們講話?(who作主語(yǔ))
Who told you so?是誰(shuí)告訴你的?(who作主語(yǔ))
Whom are you talking about ?你們?cè)谡f(shuō)誰(shuí)?(whom作賓語(yǔ),但在句首時(shí)口語(yǔ)常用who代替whom)
Whose umbrella is this ?這是誰(shuí)的傘?(whose作定語(yǔ))
What is that? 那是什么?(what作表語(yǔ))
What did he say?他說(shuō)什么?(what作賓語(yǔ))
Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?藍(lán)筆和紅筆哪一支是你的?(which作主語(yǔ))
[注一]關(guān)于疑問(wèn)代詞的各種用法,可參看77.70-77.72。
[注二]疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which等后面加單詞ever,可強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的各種感情。如:
What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?
Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找誰(shuí)?
[注三]which表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇,what則沒有這種限制。如:
What do you usually have for lunch?你們午飯通常吃些什么?
Which do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?
Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你們同志們中間誰(shuí)是東北人?
疑問(wèn)代詞可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)間接疑問(wèn)句
間接疑問(wèn)句在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。疑問(wèn)代詞本身在間接疑問(wèn)句中又擔(dān)任一定的句子成分。如:
Who will be in charge of the work is still not decided.誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作,現(xiàn)在還沒有決定。(疑問(wèn)代詞who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,它本身又在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。)
Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字嗎?(疑問(wèn)代詞what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而它本身又在從句中用作表語(yǔ)。)
[注一] what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句) 有時(shí)不是間接疑問(wèn)句。如:
What he says is quite true.他所講的話很對(duì)。(what相當(dāng)于that which。它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)從句不是間接疑問(wèn)句。)
Children do what the nurse tells them to do.保育員讓孩子干什么他們就做什么。(what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)從句也不是間接疑問(wèn)句。)
[注二] whatever,whoever,whichever等詞可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。這些名詞性從句也不是間接疑問(wèn)句。whatever,whoever,whichever也可引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句。見15.65和15.72)如:
They eat whatever they can find.他們找到什么就吃什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。)
I've got plenty of books 1eft.Whoever wants an extra copy can get one from me.我還剩下許多書,誰(shuí)還想再要一本可來(lái)拿。(whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。)
高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
與過(guò)去愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí),例如:
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:
(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
Without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
與過(guò)去愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致,用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí),例如:
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:
(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
Without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
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