下面是范文網(wǎng)小編整理的托福閱讀備考語(yǔ)法重要嗎3篇(考托福需要學(xué)語(yǔ)法嗎)，供大家參閱。
托福閱讀備考語(yǔ)法重要嗎1
The largest later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more.
【譯句】最大的一座后來(lái)被西班牙人稱(chēng)為Pueblo Bonito(美麗的城鎮(zhèn))，是一個(gè)五層梯式樓，有800多間房子，能夠容納1 000人以上。
分句1：The largest rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more;
分句2：later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish。
分句1嵌套了分句2，分句1的主語(yǔ)是the largest, 這是“the + 形容詞”表示一個(gè)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“the largest one" 的省略的說(shuō)法。
托福閱讀備考語(yǔ)法重要嗎2
The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy)，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40,48)
bask /bɑ?sk/ v. 坐著或躺著取暖
substrate /'s?bstre?t/ n. 底物，基片，基質(zhì);被(酶)作用物
diurnal /da?'??n(?)l/ adj. 白天的，白晝的;每日的
hibernate /'ha?b?ne?t/ v. 冬眠
estivate /'i?st?ve?t/ v. (動(dòng)物)夏眠
respectively adv. 各自地
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) )，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40, 48)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：
修飾一：(in behavioral thermoregulation) ，介詞短語(yǔ)
中文：行為溫度調(diào)節(jié)
修飾二：(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ，介詞短語(yǔ)
中文：與基質(zhì)如巖石或土壤進(jìn)行熱交換(接觸熱源)
修飾三：(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ，從句
中文：這包括轉(zhuǎn)移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠
修飾四：(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文：分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動(dòng)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：
行為溫度調(diào)節(jié)主要的要素有：曬太陽(yáng)(日光浴)，與基質(zhì)如巖石或土壤進(jìn)行熱交換(接觸熱源)，以及每天或每年的躲避行為，這包括轉(zhuǎn)移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠(分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動(dòng))。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語(yǔ)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
分句2是省略了“which was" 的定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾分句1的主語(yǔ)the largest, 分句1內(nèi)部是由三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子。
托福閱讀備考語(yǔ)法重要嗎
托福閱讀備考語(yǔ)法重要嗎3
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent.
(倒裝accustomed though we are…=though we are accustomed…)
【譯句】雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前的電影叫做“無(wú)聲電影”，但是就“無(wú)聲’’這個(gè)詞的完整意義上說(shuō)，電影從未真正的無(wú)聲過(guò)。
分句1：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”;
分句2：the film has never been silent;
分句3：in the full sense of the word;
本句的難點(diǎn)是在分句1是倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序是Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as silent. 分句3是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，嵌套在分句2中，所以本句真正強(qiáng)調(diào)的核心是the film has never been silent.
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